去美国读STEM专业,请认准“官方认证”,共计422个
转眼间,特朗普已经任职美国总统一年多的时间。记得当初希拉里阿姨在精选的时候,曾经承诺要让STEM专业研究生毕业自动获得绿卡,虽然她在竞选中落败,但也足以见得她对STEM专业的重视程度。不过好在特朗普跟希拉里两人对STEM的重视程度是相同的。
2016年5月10日开始,“STEM专业OPT延期最终政策文件”正式生效,其中最值得关注的就是STEM专业的OPT从17个月延期到24个月,加上原有12个月的OPT时间,STEM专业学生OPT总共有36个月的时间!
由此,美国对STEM人才的重视程度可见一斑!
那么今天,我们就来聊聊在美国如此受重视的“STEM”。
STEM
STEM由Science、Technology、Engineer和Mathematics的首字母组成,比如化工、计算机科学、物理、数学、航空航天之类的。并且根据文章开头提到的政策,在美国读STEM的毕业生将有36个月 的时间来找工作和申请H1B工作签证。
你适合STEM吗?
STEM专业大部分是理工科类的,所以国内与STEM 这些专业相对应的理工科学生都是比较适合申请的。整体而言,美国招收理科专业学生的数量是远远不及工科学生数量的。而在工科专业中,电子工程、计算机、机械工程是招生规模和申请人数最多的三个工科专业。而对于理科,虽然国内本科培养的理科专业人数也不少,例如生物专业,但由于该专业的学生在职业初期的薪水普遍非常低,薪水也反映了一定的供给和需求,所以国际生去美国读生物科学并不是一个非常理想的选择。
另一方面,文商科的学生有些专业也是在STEM大类下面。例如近些年比较热门的金融工程,金融数学,商业数据分析、信息管理系统,以及新加入STEM大类的经济学方面的计量经济学、数理经济学。这些一般都是商学院下开设的专业,在申请时也会招收文商科背景的学生,但大家可能都看出来,这部分专业虽然属于商科,往往都是对学生的数理背景、计算机能力有着很高的要求。所以文商科的学生想要申请美国STEM专业,可以以这些专业为跳板,同时要尽早提升自己数学和计算机方面的背景。
官方发布422个STEM专业
|
Acoustics |
|
Actuarial Science |
|
Aeronautical/Aerospace Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Aeronautics/Aviation/Aerospace Science and Technology, General |
|
Aerospace Ground Equipment Technology |
|
Aerospace Physiology and Medicine |
|
Aerospace, Aeronautical and Astronautical/Space Engineering |
|
Agricultural and Horticultural Plant Breeding |
|
Agricultural Animal Breeding |
|
Agricultural Engineering |
|
AgroEcology and Sustainable Agriculture |
|
Agronomy and Crop Science |
|
Air and Space Operational Art and Science |
|
Air and Space Operations Technology |
|
Air Science/Airpower Studies |
|
Aircraft Armament Systems Technology |
|
Algebra and Number Theory |
|
Analysis and Functional Analysis |
|
Analytical Chemistry |
|
Anatomy |
|
Animal Behavior and Ethology |
|
Animal Genetics |
|
Animal Health |
|
Animal Nutrition |
|
Animal Physiology |
|
Animal Sciences, General |
|
Animal Sciences, Other |
|
AniMATion, InterACTive Technology, Video GrAPhics and SpeCIAl Effects |
|
Applied Mathematics, General |
|
Applied Mathematics, Other |
|
Aquatic Biology/Limnology |
|
Archeology |
|
Architectural and Building Sciences/Technology |
|
Architectural Drafting and Architectural CAD/CADD |
|
Architectural Engineering |
|
Architectural Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
ArtifiCIAl Intelligence |
|
Astronomy |
|
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Other |
|
Astrophysics |
|
Atmospheric Chemistry and Climatology |
|
Atmospheric Physics and Dynamics |
|
Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, General |
|
Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, Other |
|
Atomic/Molecular Physics |
|
AutoMATion Engineer Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Automotive Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn[SITESERVER_PAGE] |
|
Behavioral Sciences |
|
BioChemical Engineering |
|
Biochemistry |
|
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology |
|
Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Other |
|
Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering |
|
BioinforMATics |
|
Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Other |
|
Biological and Physical Sciences |
|
BioLogical/BioSystems Engineering |
|
Biology TechniCIAn/Biotechnology Laboratory TechniCIAn |
|
Biology/Biological Sciences, General |
|
BioMathematics, BioinforMATics, and Computational Biology, Other |
|
Biomedical Sciences, General |
|
Biomedical Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Biometry/Biometrics |
|
Biophysics |
|
BioPsychology |
|
BioStatistics |
|
Biotechnology |
|
Botany/Plant Biology |
|
Botany/Plant Biology, Other |
|
Business Statistics |
|
CAD/CADD Drafting and/or Design Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Cardiovascular Science |
|
Cell Biology and Anatomy |
|
Cell Physiology |
|
Cell/Cellular and Molecular Biology |
|
Cell/Cellular Biology and Anatomical Sciences, Other |
|
Cell/Cellular Biology and Histology |
|
Ceramic Sciences and Engineering |
|
Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering |
|
Chemical Engineering |
|
Chemical Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Chemical Engineering, Other |
|
Chemical Physics |
|
Chemical Process Technology |
|
Chemical Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Chemistry, General |
|
Chemistry, Other |
|
Civil Drafting and Civil Engineering CAD/CADD |
|
Civil Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Civil Engineering, General |
|
Civil Engineering, Other |
|
Clinical and Industrial Drug Development |
|
Clinical Laboratory Science/Medical Technology/Technologist |
|
Cognitive Psychology and Psycholinguistics |
|
Cognitive Science |
|
Combat Systems Engineering |
|
Command & Control (C, CI) Systems and Operations |
|
Comparative Psychology |
|
Computational and Applied Mathematics |
|
Computational Biology |
|
Computational Mathematics |
|
Computational Science |
|
Computer and Information Sciences, General |
|
Computer and Information Sciences, Other |
|
Computer and InforMATion Systems Security/InforMATion Assurance |
|
Computer Engineering Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other |
|
Computer Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Computer Engineering, General |
|
Computer Engineering, Other |
|
Computer Graphics |
|
Computer Hardware Engineering |
|
Computer Hardware Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Computer Programming, Other |
|
Computer Programming, Specific APplications |
|
Computer Programming, Vendor/Product Certification |
|
Computer Programming/Programmer, General |
|
Computer Science |
|
Computer Software and Media APplications, Other |
|
Computer Software Engineering |
|
Computer Software Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Computer Support SpeCIAlist |
|
Computer Systems Analysis/Analyst |
|
Computer Systems Networking and Telecommunications |
|
Computer Technology/Computer Systems Technology |
|
Computer/Information Technology Services Administration and Management, Other |
|
Condensed Matter and MATerials Physics |
|
Conservation Biology |
|
Construction Engineering |
|
Construction Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Cyber/Computer Forensics and Counterterrorism |
|
Cyber/Electronic Operations and Warfare |
|
Cytotechnology/Cytotechnologist |
|
Dairy Science |
|
DATa Modeling/Warehousing and DATabase Administration |
|
DATa Processing and DATa Processing Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Developmental and Child Psychology |
|
Developmental Biology and Embryology |
|
Digital Communication and Media/Multimedia |
|
Directed Energy Systems |
|
Drafting and Design Technology/TechniCIAn, General |
|
Drafting/Design Engineering Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other |
|
Ecology |
|
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology |
|
Ecology, Evolution, SysteMATics and Population Biology, Other |
|
Econometrics and Quantitative Economics |
|
Educational Evaluation and Research |
|
Educational Statistics and Research Methods |
|
Educational/Instructional Technology |
|
Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other |
|
Electrical and Electronics Engineering |
|
Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering, Other |
|
Electrical/Electronics Drafting and Electrical/Electronics CAD/CADD |
|
Electromechanical and Instrumentation and Maintenance Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other |
|
Electromechanical Engineering |
|
Electromechanical Technology/Electromechanical Engineering Technology |
|
Elementary Particle Physics |
|
Endocrinology |
|
Energy Management and Systems Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Engineering Acoustics |
|
Engineering Chemistry |
|
Engineering Design |
|
Engineering Mechanics |
|
Engineering Physics/Applied Physics |
|
Engineering Science |
|
Engineering Technologies and Engineering-Related Fields, Other |
|
Engineering Technology, General |
|
Engineering, General |
|
Engineering, Other |
|
Engineering/Industrial Management |
|
Engineering-Related Fields, Other |
|
Engineering-Related Technologies, Other |
|
Entomology |
|
Environmental Biology |
|
Environmental Chemistry |
|
Environmental Control Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other |
|
Environmental Engineering Technology/Environmental Technology |
|
Environmental Health |
|
Environmental Science |
|
Environmental Studies |
|
Environmental Toxicology |
|
Environmental/Environmental Health Engineering |
|
Epidemiology |
|
Evolutionary Biology |
|
Exercise Physiology |
|
Experimental Psychology |
|
Explosive Ordinance/Bomb Disposal |
|
Financial Mathematics |
|
Food Science |
|
Food Science and Technology, Other |
|
Food Technology and Processing |
|
Forensic Chemistry |
|
Forensic Science and Technology |
|
Forest Engineering |
|
Forest Sciences and Biology |
|
Genetics, General |
|
Genetics, Other |
|
Genome Sciences/Genomics |
|
Geochemistry |
|
Geochemistry and Petrology |
|
GeogrAPhic InforMATion Science and Cartography |
|
GeoLogical and EArth Sciences/Geosciences, Other |
|
Geological/Geophysical Engineering |
|
Geology/Earth Science, General |
|
Geometry/Geometric Analysis |
|
GeoPhysics and Seismology |
|
Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering |
|
Hazardous MATerials InforMATion Systems Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Hazardous MATerials Management and Waste Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Health/Medical Physics |
|
Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Horticultural Science |
|
Human Biology |
|
Human Computer InterACTion |
|
Human/Medical Genetics |
|
Hydraulics and Fluid Power Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Hydrology and Water Resources Science |
|
Immunology |
|
Industrial and Physical Pharmacy and Cosmetic Sciences |
|
Industrial Engineering |
|
Industrial Production Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other |
|
Industrial Radiologic Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Industrial Safety Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Industrial Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
InforMATics |
|
InforMATion Operations/Joint InforMATion Operations |
|
Information Science/Studies |
|
Information Technology |
|
Information Technology Project Management |
|
InforMATion/PsychoLogical Warfare and Military Media Relations |
|
Inorganic Chemistry |
|
Instrumentation Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Integrated Circuit Design |
|
Intelligence, Command Control and InforMATion Operations, Other |
|
Intelligence, General |
|
Joint Command/Task Force (C, CI) Systems |
|
Laser and Optical Engineering |
|
Laser and Optical Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Livestock Management |
|
Low-Observables and Stealth Technology |
|
Management Science |
|
Management Science and Quantitative Methods, Other |
|
Manufacturing Engineering |
|
Manufacturing Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Marine Biology and BioLogical OceanogrAPhy |
|
Marine Sciences |
|
MATerials Chemistry |
|
Materials Engineering |
|
Materials Science |
|
Materials Sciences, Other |
|
MATheMATical Biology |
|
Mathematical Statistics and Probability |
|
Mathematics and Computer Science |
|
Mathematics and Statistics |
|
Mathematics and Statistics, Other |
|
Mathematics, General |
|
Mathematics, Other |
|
Mechanical Drafting and Mechanical Drafting CAD/CADD |
|
Mechanical Engineering |
|
Mechanical Engineering Related Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other |
|
Mechanical Engineering/Mechanical Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Mechatronics, Robotics, and AutoMATion Engineering |
|
Medical Informatics |
|
Medical Microbiology and Bacteriology |
|
Medical Scientist |
|
Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry |
|
Metallurgical Engineering |
|
Metallurgical Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Meteorology |
|
Microbial and Eukaryotic Genetics |
|
MicrobioLogical Sciences and Immunology, Other |
|
Microbiology and Immunology |
|
Microbiology, General |
|
Military Applied Sciences, Other |
|
Military InforMATion Systems Technology |
|
Military Systems and Maintenance Technology, Other |
|
Military Technologies and Applied Sciences, Other |
|
Mining and Mineral Engineering |
|
Mining and Petroleum Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other |
|
Mining Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Missile and Space Systems Technology |
|
Modeling, Virtual Environments and Simulation |
|
Molecular Biochemistry |
|
Molecular Biology |
|
Molecular Biophysics |
|
Molecular Genetics |
|
Molecular Medicine |
|
Molecular Pharmacology |
|
Molecular Physiology |
|
Molecular Toxicology |
|
Munitions Systems/Ordinance Technology |
|
Mycology[SITESERVER_PAGE] |
|
Nanotechnology |
|
Natural Products Chemistry and Pharmacognosy |
|
Natural Resources Conservation and Research, Other |
|
Natural Resources/Conservation, General |
|
Natural Sciences |
|
Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering |
|
Naval Science and Operational Studies |
|
Network and System Administration/Administrator |
|
Neuroanatomy |
|
Neurobiology and Anatomy |
|
Neurobiology and Behavior |
|
Neurobiology and Neurosciences, Other |
|
NeuroPharmacology |
|
Neuroscience |
|
Nuclear and Industrial RadioLogic Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other |
|
Nuclear Engineering |
|
Nuclear Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Nuclear Physics |
|
Nuclear/Nuclear Power Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Nutrition Sciences |
|
Occupational Safety and Health Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Ocean Engineering |
|
OceanogrAPhy, Chemical and Physical |
|
Oncology and Cancer Biology |
|
Operational OceanogrAPhy |
|
Operations Research |
|
Optics/Optical Sciences |
|
Organic Chemistry |
|
PackAging Science |
|
Paleontology |
|
PAPer Science and Engineering |
|
Parasitology |
|
Pathology/Experimental Pathology |
|
Personality Psychology |
|
Petroleum Engineering |
|
Petroleum Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Pharmaceutical Sciences |
|
Pharmaceutics and Drug Design |
|
PharmacoEconomics/Pharmaceutical Economics |
|
Pharmacology |
|
Pharmacology and Toxicology |
|
Pharmacology and Toxicology, Other |
|
Photobiology |
|
Physical Chemistry |
|
Physical Science Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other |
|
Physical Sciences |
|
Physical Sciences, Other |
|
Physics, General |
|
Physics, Other |
|
Physiological Psychology/Psychobiology |
|
Physiology, General |
|
Physiology, Pathology, and Related Sciences, Other |
|
Planetary Astronomy and Science |
|
Plant Genetics |
|
Plant Molecular Biology |
|
Plant Pathology/Phytopathology |
|
Plant Physiology |
|
Plant Protection and Integrated Pest Management |
|
Plant Sciences, General |
|
Plant Sciences, Other |
|
Plasma and High-Temperature Physics |
|
Plastics and Polymer Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Polymer Chemistry |
|
Polymer/Plastics Engineering |
|
Population Biology |
|
Poultry Science |
|
Pre-Engineering |
|
Psychometrics and Quantitative Psychology |
|
PsychoPharmacology |
|
Quality Control and Safety Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other |
|
Quality Control Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Radar Communications and Systems Technology |
|
Radiation Biology/Radiobiology |
|
Range Science and Management |
|
Reproductive Biology |
|
Research and Experimental Psychology, Other |
|
Robotics Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Science Technologies/TechniCIAns, General |
|
Science Technologies/TechniCIAns, Other |
|
Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology |
|
Signal/Geospatial Intelligence |
|
Social Psychology |
|
Soil Chemistry and Physics |
|
Soil Microbiology |
|
Soil Science and Agronomy, General |
|
Soil Sciences, Other |
|
Solar Energy Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Space Systems Operations |
|
Statistics, General |
|
Statistics, Other |
|
Strategic Intelligence |
|
Structural Biology |
|
Structural Engineering |
|
Surveying Engineering |
|
Surveying Technology/Surveying |
|
Sustainability Studies |
|
System, Networking, and LAN/WAN Management/Manager |
|
SysteMATic Biology/BioLogical SysteMATics |
|
Systems Engineering |
|
Systems Science and Theory |
|
TeleCommunications Engineering |
|
Telecommunications Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Textile Sciences and Engineering |
|
Theoretical and Mathematical Physics |
|
Theoretical Chemistry |
|
Topology and FounDATions |
|
Toxicology |
|
Transportation and Highway Engineering |
|
Undersea Warfare |
|
Urban Forestry |
|
Veterinary Anatomy |
|
Veterinary Infectious Diseases |
|
Veterinary Microbiology and Immunobiology |
|
Veterinary Pathology and Pathobiology |
|
Veterinary Physiology |
|
Veterinary Preventive medicine Epidemiology and Public Health |
|
Veterinary Toxicology and Pharmacology |
|
Virology |
|
Vision Science/PhysioLogical Optics |
|
Water Quality and Wastewater Treatment Management and Recycling Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Water Resources Engineering |
|
Water, Wetlands, and Marine Resources Management |
|
Web Page, Digital/Multimedia and InforMATion Resources Design |
|
Web/Multimedia Management and Webmaster |
|
Welding Engineering Technology/TechniCIAn |
|
Wildlife Biology |
|
Wildlife, Fish and Wildlands Science and Management |
|
Wood Science and Wood Products/Pulp and PAPer Technology |
|
Zoology/Animal Biology |
|
Zoology/Animal Biology, Other |
以上是美国官方认定的422个STEM专业,请大家按字母排列进行查询,一些新被认定的项目可能未被列入表中请谅解。

021-3100 6556 传真:021-3100 6556 转805 
沪公网安备 31010402002495号