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英国院校

 

The University of Oxford (informally Oxford University or simply Oxford) is a collegiate research university located in Oxford, England. While having no known date of foundation, there is evidence of teaching as far back as 1096,[1] making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world, and the world's second-oldest surviving university.

牛津大学(英语:University of Oxford;勋衔简称:Oxon),常被直接称为牛津,是一所位于英格兰牛津市的公立研究型书院联邦制大学。其为英语世界中最古老的大学,也是世上现存第二古老的高等教育机构。虽然牛津大学的实际创立日期仍不清楚,但有记录的授课历史可追溯到1096年。大学的师生人数自1167年亨利二世禁止英国学生前往巴黎大学就学后,就开始迅速上升。1209年,在牛津师生与镇民的冲突事件过后,一些牛津的学者迁离至东北方的剑桥镇并成立了剑桥大学,而这两所古老的大学在办学模式等各方面都非常相似,并常获合称为“牛桥”,两校同时也展开了相当悠久的竞争岁月。

 

 

 

 

 



The University of Cambridge (informally known as "Cambridge University" or simply "Cambridge"; abbreviated as "Cantab" in post-nominals) is a collegiate public research university in Cambridge, England. Originally founded in 1209, it is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world, and the world's third-oldest surviving university.





剑桥大学建立于1209年,是英国乃至全世界最顶尖的学府之一。作为英国最优秀的大学之一,许多著名的科学家、作家、政治家都来自于这所大学。剑桥大学也曾经是诞生最多诺贝尔奖得主的高等学府,有八十多名诺贝尔奖得者曾经在此执教或学习。剑桥大学和牛津大学齐名为英国的两所最优秀的大学,被合称为“牛桥(Oxbridge)”,英国许多著名的科学家、作家、政治家都来自于这所大学。剑桥大学还是英国的名校联盟“罗素集团”和欧洲的大学联盟科英布拉集团的成员。



 

 



The London School of Economics and Political Science (informally the London School of Economics or LSE) is a public research university specialised in social sciences located in London, United Kingdom, and a constituent college of the federal University of London. Founded in 1895 by Fabian Society members Sidney Webb, Beatrice Webb, Graham Wallas and George Bernard Shaw, LSE joined the University of London in 1900 and first issued degrees to its students in 1902.





伦敦政治经济学院(简称LSE),成立于1895年,是一所在政商界享誉盛名、专注于社会科学的大学,为伦敦大学的成员学院之一。伦敦政治经济学院一向被誉为“世界领先的社会科学教育及研究机构”。它对社会学科的专注在伦敦大学和全英国都是独一无二的。伦敦政治经济学院一直以来与牛津大学、剑桥大学、伦敦帝国学院和伦敦大学学院一起并称为“英国G5大学集团”,它也是英国金三角名校和罗素大学集团的成员。

 

 

 

 


Imperial College London (officially The Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine) is a public research university located in London, England which specialises in science, engineering, medicine and business. A former constituent college of the federal University of London, it became fully independent on 9 July 2007 as part of the celebrations of its centenary. Imperial has grown through mergers, including with St Mary's Hospital Medical School (in 1988), the National Heart and Lung Institute (in 1995) and the Charing Cross and Westminster Medical School (in 1997).


伦敦帝国学院(Imperial College London),全称帝国科学、技术和医学学院(The Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine),亦作帝国理工学院,或简称帝国理工,是一所精于科学技术,医学和商学的大学。成立于1907年,曾是联邦大学伦敦大学的一个加盟学院,学院于2007年7月正式脱离伦敦大学成为一独立大学。泰晤士高等教育全球大学排名显示,伦敦帝国学院常年排名世界第8,英国第3

 

 

 

 



King's College London (informally King's or KCL) is a public research university located in London, United Kingdom, and a constituent college of the federal University of London. King's is arguably the third-oldest university in England, having been founded by King George IV and the Duke of Wellington in 1829, receiving its royal charter in the same year.





伦敦国王学院(英文:King's College London,缩写:KCL),又译伦敦大学国王学院,是伦敦大学的创校学院之一,1829年由英王乔治四世和首相威灵顿公爵于伦敦泰晤士河畔精华地带所创建,是英国金三角名校和罗素大学集团的知名学院,培养出许多诺贝尔奖得主。2007年泰晤士专上教育增刊的大学排名为全球第24与全欧第6。2009年《卫报》曾盛赞伦敦国王学院、伦敦政经学院、皇家贺洛唯学院和伦敦大学学院是伦敦大学四大学院,誉其在英国学术声望可与牛津、剑桥相比拟。